189 Skilled Independent Visa
The 189 visa is a permanent application allowing the applicants to remain indefinitely in Australia with full work rights. It does not require sponsorship by a State/Territory Government or relative in Australia.
Key 2026–27 Updates
- Planning Allocation: Increased to 21,090 spots within the overall 185,000 permanent migration cap.
- Next Invitation Round: Expected to be held by September 30, 2026, managed through Skills Select.
- Processing Priorities: New Ministerial Directions, specifically direction 119 for skilled visas, prioritise processing applications from applicants already in Australia over those applying from overseas.
Core Requirements
- Eligible Occupation: Must be listed on the relevant Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).
- Skills Assessment: Must hold a valid, suitable skills assessment for your nominated occupation
- Points Test: Minimum passing score of 65 points, though competitive occupations require higher scores
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189 Visa Snapshot
- Requires an Expression of Interest
- Entry level Pass Mark is 65
- Require a Valid Skills Assessment
- Next Invitation Round – September 2026
Subclass 189 Invitation Trends: What We Learned from the 2025–26 Program Year
For many skilled migrants, the Skilled Independent (Subclass 189) visa remains one of the most attractive pathways to permanent residence in Australia. However, the 2025–26 Migration Program Year demonstrated just how competitive and unpredictable the invitation process can be.
Only Three Invitation Rounds Held
During the 2025–26 program year, the Department of Home Affairs conducted just three SkillSelect invitation rounds for the Subclass 189 visa:
- 21 August 2025
- 13 November 2025
- 4 June 2026
This highlights an important reality for prospective applicants – invitation rounds are not conducted on a fixed schedule and significant gaps can occur between rounds. The seven-month gap between the November 2025 and June 2026 rounds left many applicants waiting and uncertain about when invitations would resume.
A Significant June 2026 Invitation Round
The final invitation round of the program year, held on 4 June 2026, was particularly significant, with the Department issuing 10,000 invitations for the Skilled Independent (Subclass 189) visa. This was one of the largest invitation rounds seen in recent years and provided opportunities across a broad range of occupations.
Trades Continue to Perform Strongly
One of the clearest trends from the invitation data is the continued demand for skilled tradespeople.
Many trade occupations received invitations at the minimum eligible score of 65 points, including occupations such as:
- Electricians
- Carpenters
- Joiners
- Plumbers
- Bricklayers
- Wall and Floor Tilers
This reflects ongoing workforce shortages across Australia’s construction, infrastructure and trade sectors and demonstrates that applicants in these occupations remain highly competitive within the SkillSelect system.
Higher Demand Occupations Require More Points
While trade occupations benefited from lower invitation thresholds, many professional occupations required substantially higher scores.
Applicants in occupations such as engineering, technology, scientific, management and specialist professional roles often required 80 points or more to secure an invitation, with some occupations requiring 85, 90 or even 95 points.
The outcome reinforces a key principle of Australia’s skilled migration program: meeting the minimum eligibility requirements does not guarantee an invitation.
Why Points Matter
SkillSelect is a ranking system. Invitations are generally issued first to applicants with the highest points scores, with lower-ranked applicants waiting until further invitations are available. Where applicants have the same score, invitations are typically issued based on the date they achieved that score in their Expression of Interest (EOI).
As a result, increasing your points score through factors such as English language proficiency, skilled employment, partner points or additional qualifications can significantly improve your prospects of receiving an invitation.
The Challenge of Predicting Invitation Rounds
One of the biggest frustrations for applicants is that invitation rounds can be difficult to predict.
The 2025–26 program year demonstrated that invitation activity can vary considerably, with lengthy periods between rounds and no guaranteed timetable for future invitations. While a strong points score improves your competitiveness, it does not necessarily determine when an invitation will be issued.
Our Recommendation
If you are considering a Subclass 189 visa application, focus on maximising your points score and ensuring your Expression of Interest is accurate, current and strategically prepared.
Applicants in trade occupations may currently benefit from lower invitation thresholds, while those in more popular occupations should expect significantly higher competition and may need to explore alternative pathways, including state nomination, regional visas or employer-sponsored options.
Requirements for 189 Visa
In order to qualify for a Skilled Independent Subclass 189 visa, you would need to meet the following visa requirements:
- Make sure your occupation is on the Core Skilled Occupation List
- Meet the pass mark in the skilled migration points test
- Be aged between 18 and 44 inclusive
- Obtain a positive Skills Assessment from the relevant assessing authority
- Have Competent English or higher
- Meet the health and character requirements
- Lodge an EOI and be invited to apply
Steps involved in applying for a 189 Visa
- Apply for your Skills Assessment
- Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI)
- Meet the English language requirement
- Wait for your invitation to apply for your Skilled Visa
- Apply for your visa
Pass Mark
The current pass mark to lodge an Expression of Interest (EOI) is 65 points however the more points you have, the stronger your application will be and the more likely it is for you to receive an invitation. Some occupations require a much higher pass mark and not all occupations are invited on each round. Please review ‘Latest invitation round GSM‘.
How To Gain More Points
You may wish to consider the following key sectors to increase your points and maximise your chance on receiving an invitation for Subclass 189:
- Your Partner to obtain a Skills Assessment in an Occupation that is also on the same Skilled Occupation List as, you, the main applicant
- Your Partner meet the English language criteria for additional points
- Have your native language accredited by NAATI
- Gain work experience in Australia
- Work on gaining superior English
Skills Assessments and English test results
Skill Assessments are valid for three years unless otherwise stated and English language results are valid for three years. It is important to make certain your Skills Assessment and English language results remain valid, as they must be valid at the time you receive an invitation.
Expression of Interest (EOI)
Once you have completed your EOI, it is stored in Skill Select and is valid for two years. After this, you will have to submit a new EOI.
189 Visa Cost
The current government application fee starts from $4,265 to $6,135. This will vary depending on the number of dependants included in your application and their age.Our consultancy fee will be dependent on your individual circumstances.
Other costs associated with the 189 application are for skills assessment, English language test, police clearances and medical examination
Would you like to know more about your prospects for a visa?
Eligibility is the most important step in determining whether a person may meet the legal criteria for a visa application and one consultation could save you money.
Frequently Asked Questions on 189 Temporary Skills Shortage Visa
Do I Apply in Australia or Overseas? Can I include Family Members on my visa application?
You can apply either onshore or offshore of Australia and you can include dependent family members such as spouse/partner and dependent children.
What happens after I submit my 189 Visa application?
Once your 189 visa application is allocated to a case officer, they may undertake ID checks and assess your claimed information such as employment, language and qualifications before making a decision on your visa application.
Please be aware that a case officer may refuse your visa application without requesting further information or documents. Therefore, it is crucial you provide all relevant documents at the time of the lodgement of your application.
Duration and Conditions
Once you receive your Permanent Residency through the 189 Visa, you are entitled to:
- Live and work permanently in Australia
- Study in Australia
- Enrol in Medicare, Australia’s scheme for health-related care and expenses
- Access certain social security payments
- Apply for Australian citizenship once you meet the residency requirement
Becoming an Australian Citizen
After a certain time, you might be eligible for Australian citizenship.
Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa | Success Story
Elham, a passionate registered nurse, chose Australia for its excellent nursing opportunities and vibrant multicultural environment. She found valuable support from Migration Downunder, who guided her to secure her Permanent Residency Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189). Now enjoying her life here, Elham looks forward to advancing her nursing career and exploring Australia.
“I have found Julie very kind and honest after I contacted her. She was so patient and she always answered my emails promptly and I knew she can help me to get my Permanent Residency. I have got peace of mind as I should not be worried about visa issue any more.”